Mixing And Mastering At Home
Aug 9, 2022
Mixing And Mastering At Home
6 Tips For Mixing and Mastering Your Songs at Home
If you’re an aspiring songwriter, you’re probably familiar with the tedious process of recording your demos in your home studio, only to end up disappointed at the final sound quality.
If you’re planning to self-release your songs, you need to learn how to mix and master your songs at home so that you can add polish to your music without spending a fortune at a professional studio.
These tips on the science of mixing and mastering your songs at home will give you all the information you need to mix your tracks professionally and ensure that they sound exactly like how you imagined them.
Mixing And Mastering At Home: Starting Simple
If you are serious about mixing and mastering at home, then it is necessary to invest in the proper equipment.
A digital audio workstation (DAW) will be your most important investment, followed by quality monitors for listening to music as well as things like plugins, acoustic treatment, etc…
To get started, these are some best practices that are generally accepted as a good foundation for beginners:
Ensure your mixing environment is quiet so you can focus on music creation rather than random background noises. For recording vocals or anything particularly sensitive to noise, try purchasing a vocal booth or constructing one yourself. It won’t do much against echoes, which you’ll have to control with acoustic treatments if needed, but it should help.
When working with individual instruments, bring them into their own channels in your DAW before setting their levels. That way you can adjust each instrument without affecting others around it until everything sounds just right.
Experiment with different ways of EQing, filtering, and applying various effects in your DAW. Listen to tutorials online to learn how they work. Learn which ones are standard tools of the trade when it comes to mixing and mastering and apply them accordingly.
Take frequent breaks throughout the day—even if only for 10 minutes! Breaks will help you stay energized while also giving you time to clear your mind so you’re ready to dive back into your project. It will also minimize ear fatigue.
Mixing And Mastering At Home: Understanding stereo
Stereo refers to how audio is divided between two speakers. Many people think of the word stereo in terms of one speaker on their left side and one speaker on their right. It’s not that simple, though; it depends on what the person making a recording or a remix wants.
A lot of times there will be more than just two speakers. It can also depend on what type of sound you want.
For example, if you wanted to create an expansive soundscape for your music then you would want to use more speakers so that the sound spreads out into the room where your listeners are sitting (or listening).
If you have just one speaker, then the listener will only hear sounds coming directly in front of them. If you have four speakers spread out around the listener, they’ll feel like they’re inside your song because they’ll get to experience all sides of it.
The home studio technique should take advantage of this, but first, you need to know the basics. What kind of sound do you want?
Do you want to make a big, immersive soundscape with lots of different parts going on? You might consider adding another set of speakers for this.
Do you just want to have something playing in the background while you work or sleep? You could probably do well with just one set of speakers.
Make Room Using Sidechain Compression Knowing the secrets to mix and mastering your songs at home can not only help you develop a signature sound but also make the process of mixing much easier.
One secret technique you can use is sidechain compression, which lets you compress a track based on the input of a separate track.
One common scenario is routing your kick drum to the sidechain for compressing your bass.
This way whenever the kick drum plays it will compress the bass and make it easier to hear the kick.
Mixing And Mastering At Home: Mixing Vocals
When it comes time for vocals, we’re typically dealing with one of three situations: over-emphasizing vocals during mixdown, where they should be fairly dry; balancing out vocals during mixdown so they are heard clearly without sounding harsh; highlighting vocals during mixdown without burying them under other elements.
If vocals need to be highlighted, try sending a vocal phrase into its own bus (using auxiliary sends) and bringing up the volume until it feels natural.
Remember that if any vocal effects need to be added - such as reverb - these will now need to go onto their own send as well.
And finally, for clarity and definition, try inserting de-essing tools into your DAW of choice.
De-Lessing tools work by reducing the amount of sibilance in your vocals and can help give a sense of warmth to your overall sound.
Mixing And Mastering At Home: Parallel Compression
This is a technique in which the engineer or producer sets up the compressor in a send-and-return configuration, mixing the dry signal with the compressed signal
Why does this work? It adds weight and punch to individual tracks in relation to one another, evens out variance from track to track, and builds up presence.
What should I do next? Experiment! Find a sound you like and experiment with different effects, reverbs, delays, filters, etc. Don’t settle for just what your DAW offers. There are tons of plugins available on the internet for free that can take your sound to new levels!
Remember, there is no rule that says you have to stay within the constraints of traditional production. Be creative!
Mixing And Mastering At Home: equalization
So, you have an idea of what your song needs, but you may not know exactly how to create it with the tools on your computer.
You’ll need a healthy combination of equalization to accomplish this task. And while there’s no perfect equalizer (EQ) for any given instrument that will fix everything, having a general understanding of EQ can help create a cohesive mix by balancing out the high and low frequencies in your song.
When mixing and mastering your own music, it is important to be aware of the individual instruments within the song. If you want to make room for vocals or guitars, try cutting back on frequencies in other parts of the spectrum like drums or synthesizers.
The same goes if you want louder cymbals or drums; cut back on some other frequency range like bass or vocals. It’s all about balance! Keep in mind when equalizing that many sounds overlap one another, so you might want to experiment with cutting out certain sounds entirely rather than boosting them up.
For example, if there are two guitar tracks and they’re both competing with one another, find a way to either remove one track completely or turn down the volume so they’re more easily distinguished from each other. Sometimes less is more!
With a little bit of skill and patience, you should be able to fix most problems using just an EQ.
Try listening through your mix without tweaking anything first before adjusting the EQ to see where adjustments are needed.
Remember that if you think something doesn’t sound right, chances are someone else will too! Listen carefully and really pinpoint what’s going wrong before trying to fix it.
Does your mix lack enough treble? Boost 10-12 kHz. Do you have an abundance of midrange? Cut 3-5 kHz. Does the bass overpower the rest of your track? Reduce 25 Hz.
Conclusion
So after reading this blog post, are you ready to tackle the process of mixing and mastering your songs?
Well, don’t feel overwhelmed! This post should have equipped you with all the knowledge you need to mix and master your own tracks. If you’re still feeling unsure about anything, remember, a good track can only sound as good as its weakest link.
You want to make sure everything is on point in order for it to sound its best - so go back through every step again before finalizing it and calling it done!